How do Magic Mushrooms UK work?
In addition to growing wild throughout most of the world, including the UK, magic mushrooms are also farmed fungus that have hallucinogenic (perception-altering) properties. Psilocybe semilanceata, or liberty cap, is the most common kind used recreationally; however, Amanita muscaria, or fly agaric, is also used sometimes.
Psilocybin, a naturally occurring hallucinogenic and psychotropic substance, is present in liberty caps. In contrast, the neurotoxins muscimol and ibotenic acid are what give fly agaric its psychedelic properties. Although fly agarics are considered deadly, very few deaths have been documented from them.
How to Use Magic Mushrooms in the UK
Ancient cultures and civilizations employed a vast array of hallucinogenic plants and fungus, generally as a way of gaining access to the spiritual realm. The “shamans” or medicine men of Siberia and northeast Asia employed fly agaric mushrooms. When the Spanish invaded Mexico in the 1500s, the Aztecs considered liberty caps to be sacred intoxicants. Though pagan witches employed plants of the potato family that cause hallucinations, particularly Deadly Nightshade and Henbane, they do not appear to have played a significant role in European history.
Magic mushroom used for recreational purposes seems to have started in the UK in the late 1970s as a sanctioned substitute for LSD. While the usage of fly agaric is still uncommon, the use of liberty caps has increased, particularly among teens.
The Law that Governs Purchase and Consumption
Psilocybin-containing mushrooms, such as liberty caps, are classified as Class A substances under the Misuse of substances Act of 1971. Before the Drugs Act of 2005 revised the Misuse of Drugs Act to specify that magic mushrooms are illegal regardless of whether they are dry, packed, or fresh, there was a loophole permitting the sale of fresh mushrooms both online and in physical stores.
The maximum sentences for possession are seven years in jail and a fine, and for supply, they are life in prison and a fine. Maximum sentences are rarely utilized in real life. Please see the Release website’s sentencing page for further details.
N/B: There is no case involving fly agaric and the Misuse of Drugs Act.
At the moment, mushrooms are not very common on the illegal market. It appears that bags containing around thirty mushrooms are sold for approximately £5. These costs are not the official street pricing; rather, they are only illustrative.
Use Prevalence of Magic Mushrooms
Home Office data from 2019 show that 0.5% of people in England and Wales between the ages of 16 and 59 used magic mushrooms. 1.6% of those aged 16 to 24.
The effects of liberty caps can differ according on the user’s expectations, mood, and circumstances. They are comparable to the effects of a little dose of LSD.
Depending on the dosage, effects start to manifest after around 30 minutes and can extend for up to nine hours. People frequently laugh a lot and gain confidence. Some people report experiencing nausea and stomachaches. A mild to severe trip with visual and auditory abnormalities is the outcome of higher dosages.
Anxiety and paranoia can be experienced during a terrible trip, which can be quite terrifying. This is more likely to happen when a user is already feeling stressed and is taking heavy dosages. Reassurance from others frequently calms those who have had a rough journey.
Similar to LSD, flashbacks may occur later in life. Here’s when travelers relive a portion of their journey. When people aren’t prepared for them, this may be quite scary. Flashbacks always eventually go away on their own.
“Suddenly, the walls began to shift. Though once you start, it’s impossible to stop, I wanted it to stop. My brain felt a serious toll from it.”
The biggest risk of utilizing magic mushrooms is becoming poisoned if you choose the incorrect kind. Certain kinds, particularly Amanita phalloides and Amanita virosa, can be lethal if consumed.
The next day, it could require twice as many liberty caps to replicate the experience since, similar to LSD, tolerance sets very rapidly. While some people may develop psychological dependency and experience cravings for regular use, physical dependence and withdrawal symptoms are not the result of frequent usage. There is currently no proof that prolonged usage might cause significant health harm.
Use of fly agaric is more likely to cause unpleasant side effects, such as motion sickness, nausea, and vomiting. Excessive dosages (more than one fly agaric mushroom) can cause severe confusion, seizures, and occasionally even death.
Higher dosages and situations in which the user is already agitated increase the likelihood of bad trips. Because of this, if you want to ingest mushrooms, it is preferable to do it in a safe environment and with people you can trust.
Numerous fungus may be found growing wild in the UK; some of them can be deadly and cause comas, disturbed stomachs, and even death. Never eat mushrooms that you are not certain about.
It is preferable to start with a minimal dose of any medication.
Potential Uses of Magic Mushrooms UK in medicine
Psilocybin-containing mushrooms are classified as class A, meaning that there is presently no recognized medicinal purpose for them. Nonetheless, certain researchers studying the potential medicinal applications of magic mushrooms are licensed to examine class A medications.
Proponents seek to transfer psilocybin from Schedule 1 to Schedule 2 of the Misuse of Drugs Act, placing it in the same legal category as medicinal cannabis, which was made lawful in 2018.
Based on a widely used depression scale, a small research conducted in 2021 over a six-week period revealed that psilocybin outperformed a traditional antidepressant (an SSRI, escitalopram). In terms of other metrics like productivity and social interaction, psychological health, and happiness, psilocybin outperformed traditional antidepressants.
The current prime minister, Boris Johnson, has said he will review the most recent recommendations on the legalization of psilocybin. Watch the legislative discussion over the rescheduling of psilocybin in October 2021.
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